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Guide for owner-operatorsHow to work out your trucking cost per mile

Your cost per mile is the lowest rate you can accept without losing money. Know it, and you'll know which loads to take and which to turn down.

By the Rich Hauler dispatch team, 10+ years of dispatch experience. Updated October 9, 2026.

Cost per mile = (monthly fixed costs ÷ monthly miles) + (fuel price ÷ miles per gallon) + maintenance per mile. Any load paying less than that, across all the miles it takes including deadhead, loses money.

Step 1: Add up your fixed costs

Fixed costs are what you pay each month whether the truck moves or not: truck and trailer payments, insurance, permits, ELD and phone, parking, and the pay you need to take home. Add them for one month.

Step 2: Work out fuel per mile

Divide the price of a gallon of diesel by your average miles per gallon. At $3.80 a gallon and 6.5 miles per gallon, fuel costs about $0.58 a mile.

Step 3: Add maintenance and tires

Set aside a fixed amount per mile for maintenance, repairs and tires, based on your truck's age and your records. Owners who skip this step get hit with a big repair bill and no cash to cover it.

Step 4: Put it together

ItemExamplePer mile
Fixed costs$8,100 a month ÷ 10,000 miles$0.81
Fuel$3.80 ÷ 6.5 mpg$0.58
Maintenance and tiresSet aside per mile$0.18
Break-even$1.57

These are example numbers. Plug in your own with our free cost per mile calculator.

Use it on every load

When a broker offers a load, divide the rate by all the miles it takes, including the empty miles to get to pickup. If the result is below your break-even, the load loses money unless it sets up a much better next load.

A good dispatcher does this math for you on every load, and plans backhauls so your average rate stays above your cost. See how dispatch fees fit into the math.

Questions about cost per mile

What should be included in cost per mile?

Every cost of running the truck: payments, insurance, permits, fuel, maintenance, tires, tolls, phone and ELD, and the pay you need to take home.

Should I count deadhead miles?

Yes. Use total miles, loaded and empty, when you calculate cost per mile, and include deadhead when you judge a load's rate.

How often should I recalculate?

Every month, and whenever fuel prices, insurance or your truck payment change.

Want loads above your break-even rate?

Independent dispatch. You approve every load. No contracts.

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